Journaling has been a tool for self-reflection for thousands of years. And now, studies show that putting pen to paper can ease symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, and depression. If you’re living with anxiety, navigating a major life change, or coping with daily stress, why not try one of these journaling exercises?

Free writing

When you’re stressed, it’s easy to get stuck in a cycle of worry and overthinking. And the more you ruminate, the more your thoughts and feelings can become confusing and overwhelming.

When stress or anxiety clouds your mind, seeing your thoughts on paper can give you the distance you need to look at your problems more objectively. And by recording your reactions to various situations, you can begin to identify specific triggers and find healthier ways to manage them.

Exercise: Set a timer for 10 minutes and write whatever comes to mind. Don’t overthink it, and don’t edit as you go – just try to let the words flow.

Challenging your thoughts

When you’re feeling anxious, challenging your thoughts can help to ground you in reality, and allow you to navigate difficult situations with a greater sense of control.

Exercise: Write down exactly what’s bothering you, for example, “I’m worried I’ll lose my job.” Now, ask yourself: Is this fear grounded in reality? If it’s unlikely to happen, try to refocus your mind with a quick grounding or relaxation exercise.

If it’s a real possibility, focus on what you can control, and take practical steps to prepare (in this particular case this might mean updating your resume or professional profiles).

Gratitude journaling

Writing about positive experiences can lift your mood and shift your focus towards gratitude. And studies have found that practicing gratitude regularly can lower stress, help you sleep better, and even strengthen your relationships.

Exercise: Try using these prompts every day for a week to introduce a new gratitude practice to your everyday life.

Today I am feeling
Today I am grateful for
I am proud of
I’m looking forward to